Photos from Our World BOLIVIA |
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Southern Bolivia: Potosí and surrounds
Potosí was founded by Juan de Villarroel as Villa Imperial de Carlos V, in honor of then Spanish king Carlos V after silver was discovered at Cerro Rico ("Rich Hill") in 1544. In 1672, a mint was established to coin silver and water reservoirs were built to fulfill the growing population's needs. The city had at one stage almost 90 churches and a population of nearly 200,000. Many churches were looted, however, during the independence conflicts in the early 19th-century. But there are still many examples of colonial architecture left. Potosí has also typical Bolivian music and dance on offer with the renowned folklore group Mosoj Ñan.
Twenty-five km downhill from Potosí is Tarapaya with its thermal baths; it's surrounded by stunning scenery, notably Laguna Ojo del Inca ("The eye of the Inca"), a small lake set in a stark landscape.
| ...More Potosí... | ...Cerro Rico tin mine... |
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